Sir
Philip Sydney’s “Thou Blind Man’s Mark” creates a mood of caution. It is
evident within the poem that when dealing with desire one must be careful and
strong willed. This warning of caution lets the reader know that Sir Philip
Sydney feels that desire is dangerous, evil, and a monster. His attitude
towards desire is conveyed through techniques such as structure and figurative
language.
The
structure of the poem is divided into three different parts that allows the
reader to grasp the author’s attitude effectively. Each part has a specific
purpose to address how he feels about desire. Lines 1-4 (Thou blind man’s…whose
end is never wrought) describes desire in a way that allows the reader to see
how Sir Philip Sydney feels about desire. Words such as “snare” and “web”
describe desire as a trap that one cannot easily escape. Lines 5-11 (Desire,
desire…thy smoky fire) tells the reader the effects of desire once caught in
its trap. Desire causes one to chase fruitless and unyielding dreams. It causes
one to be distracted from his or her true goal. Lines 12-14 (For virtue…how to
kill desire.) is where it tells how to deal with desire. By focusing on one
goal or reward you can overcome desire if that goal is to “kill desire”. This
three part structure fulfills the author’s purpose in letting the reader know
how he views desire has something evil and to be vanquished.
Figurative
language is actively used throughout the poem to convey the overall mood and
feel of the poem. Phrases such as “Thou blind man’s mark, thou fool’s chosen
snare” and “Thou web of will, whose end is never wrought” uses comparison to
describe desire in the views of Sir Philip Sidney. These phrases imply that
desire is a self-made trap that one does realize he or she is trapped in hence
the phrase “Thou blind man’s mark, thou fool’s chosen snare”. The phrase “Thou
web of will, whose end is never wrought” implies that since it is a “web”
created by yourself it is inescapable because you don’t realize you’ve been
caught. This use of figurative language
leads to thought that this evil entity desire born within you turns you into a
monster that has woven your downfall.
The way
Sir Philip Sidney depicts desire as an evil entity shows his true attitude
towards desire. His use of structure and figurative language builds desire as
character itself within the poem and the way he builds desire as a character lets
the reader know how he feels about desire. He sees desire as an evil entity and
an enemy that is nearly impossible to defeat unless one’s desire is to “kill
desire”.
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